
In-depth Analysis: Potential Onset of Another “Crypto Winter”
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Signs of Weakness in Cryptocurrency Markets
The cryptocurrency sector is currently experiencing multiple indicators of potential weakness, suggesting the likelihood of entering another “crypto winter.” A recent report from Coinbase Institutional highlights these concerns, despite Bitcoin’s brief price resurgence. The broader market, however, is showing signs of caution due to lingering macroeconomic uncertainties and a reduction in capital inflow.
Venture Capital Retreat and Changing Metrics
David Duong, Head of Research at Coinbase Institutional, shared insights into the current market dynamics in a note released on Tuesday. He pointed out that the total cryptocurrency market capitalization, excluding Bitcoin, has plummeted by over 41% since reaching a peak of $1.6 trillion in December 2024. It currently stands at approximately $950 billion. This represents a 17% decline from the same period last year and a lower level than those recorded between August 2021 and April 2022. While Bitcoin has demonstrated relative resilience with a smaller 20% decrease, it has increased its dominance in the market.
Duong also noted the ongoing decline in venture capital investments in the crypto space. Although there was a slight recovery in Q1, investment levels remain 50% to 60% below the peak of the 2021–2022 cycle. This downturn has restricted the flow of new liquidity, particularly for altcoins, raising concerns about the overall health of the market.
Instead of relying solely on price fluctuations, which can be deceptive due to the inherent volatility of crypto assets, Duong recommends using risk-adjusted metrics and long-term moving averages for a more accurate analysis of trends. For instance, during the significant correction from November 2021 to November 2022, Bitcoin fell 1.4 standard deviations below its historical average—a significant move comparable to a 1.3 standard deviation decline in equities during the same period.
While these z-score measures provide valuable insights, Duong cautions that they may lag in stable markets and might not quickly capture shifts in investor sentiment. To complement these metrics, Coinbase Institutional monitors the 200-day moving average (200DMA) to identify sustained trends, whether bullish or bearish.
According to this model, Bitcoin’s drop below its 200DMA in March indicates a bearish trend, while the COIN50 Index, which tracks the top 50 crypto assets by market cap, has remained in bear territory since February.
Market Structure Under Pressure with Possible Stabilization Ahead
The report also highlights systemic pressures affecting the market, such as high interest rates, trade tariffs, and ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties. These factors have significantly impacted both traditional risk assets and digital currencies.
Despite positive regulatory developments in the United States, including increased institutional adoption and pending legislation, these favorable conditions have not yet reversed the broader negative trend. Nevertheless, the outlook from Coinbase Institutional is not entirely pessimistic.
Duong suggests that investors should maintain a cautious stance for now, but he anticipates that market sentiment may stabilize by mid-to-late Q2, potentially setting the stage for a recovery in Q3 2025. He emphasizes that when a market reset occurs, it often happens swiftly, making it crucial for long-term investors to stay vigilant and prepared.
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