
OKX Faces Significant Penalty for Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Failures
In a recent enforcement action, the popular cryptocurrency exchange OKX has been penalized with a fine of $1.16 million (€1.054 million) by Maltese authorities. This penalty is part of a broader scrutiny on the Seychelles-based exchange, which has been embroiled in various regulatory and operational challenges.
OKX Penalized for Non-Compliance in 2023 Review
The Maltese Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit (FIAU) has imposed this significant fine on OKX Europe Limited following a 2023 compliance evaluation that highlighted numerous shortcomings in the exchange’s anti-money laundering (AML) practices. According to FIAU’s findings, OKX’s Business Risk Assessment (BRA) was deficient, failing to effectively identify and mitigate potential threats related to money laundering (ML) and financing terrorism (FT).
Detailed Findings of the Compliance Review
The FIAU’s report indicated that OKX did not adequately assess the ML/FT risks associated with its diverse product offerings. Although the exchange was not required to evaluate every individual cryptocurrency for criminal activities, it was expected to categorize these digital assets and assess the ML/FT risks for specific types of tokens and their associated features. Further investigations revealed shortcomings in OKX’s Customer Risk Assessment (CRA) processes, where approximately half of the customer base was onboarded without a prior CRA.
Regulatory Response and Improvements
Following these regulatory lapses, the FIAU imposed the substantial fine and issued additional directives. However, the authority acknowledged OKX’s efforts to improve its compliance infrastructure over the past year and a half, citing advancements in their BRA and CRA methodologies, customer profiling, and transaction monitoring systems.
Ongoing Challenges for OKX
OKX’s troubles extend beyond Malta. In February, the exchange faced a staggering $504 million fine from U.S. regulators for handling unlicensed transactions exceeding $1 million. Moreover, in March, reports surfaced of European authorities investigating OKX’s potential involvement in laundering proceeds from a $1.5 billion hack involving Bybit. OKX has vehemently denied these allegations, emphasizing its cooperation in preventing hackers from using its trading platforms or wallet services.
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