
Comprehensive Analysis of Hungary’s Strict Stance on Cryptocurrency Trading
In a significant move within the cryptocurrency landscape, Hungary has enacted stringent regulations targeting crypto trading in the country. As of July 1, 2025, a newly revised criminal code has come into effect, imposing severe penalties on individuals engaging in crypto transactions via unauthorized exchanges. This legislation positions Hungary as one of Europe’s most stringent environments for private cryptocurrency traders.
Severe Consequences for Cryptocurrency Traders
The updated legal framework introduces steep penalties for those trading on unlicensed platforms. Traders involved in transactions ranging from HUF 5 million to HUF 50 million ($14,600 to $145,950) may face imprisonment for up to two years. For those whose trading activities exceed HUF 50 million but remain under HUF 500 million ($145,950 to $1.46 million), the potential jail time increases to three years. High-volume traders transacting over HUF 500 million could be sentenced to as much as five years in prison. The severity of these penalties is directly correlated with the volume of funds exchanged.
Stringent Penalties for Service Providers
Reports highlight even more severe repercussions for companies operating unlicensed cryptocurrency exchange services. Firms handling transactions up to HUF 50 million risk facing three years of incarceration. Those processing between HUF 50 million and HUF 500 million may find themselves looking at a five-year sentence, while companies exceeding this threshold can be penalized with up to eight years in prison.
Impact on Financial Services: Revolut’s Withdrawal
The ripple effects of Hungary’s new legislation are already being felt. Revolut, a prominent UK-based financial technology application widely used in Hungary, has halted all cryptocurrency transactions, including buying, selling, and staking for its Hungarian users. This decision, attributed to the newly introduced regulations, leaves users unable to deposit or withdraw digital assets until Revolut clarifies its legal standing. This uncertainty may lead to prolonged waiting periods for many users.
Global Context and Comparisons
While Hungary’s approach is stringent, it is not entirely unique. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, and South Korea also impose fines or imprisonment on unlicensed crypto service operators. However, these jurisdictions seldom target individual traders. In contrast, Singapore recently cautioned domestic firms against serving international clients without proper licensing, threatening penalties of up to three years in prison or a fine of SG$250,000. Nevertheless, Hungary’s focus on private traders based on transaction volumes marks it as a distinctive case.
The Path Ahead: Regulatory Clarifications
Hungary’s Supervisory Authority for Regulatory Affairs has been allotted a 60-day period from July 1 to establish clear guidelines. During this time, uncertainty looms as stakeholders await instructions on obtaining the necessary “validation certificate” required for authorized exchanges. The direction of Hungary’s cryptocurrency market remains in flux as these regulations take shape.
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