
Comprehensive Analysis of Coinbase Europe’s Recent Penalty by the Central Bank of Ireland
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Significant Financial Penalty Imposed on Coinbase by Irish Authority
The Central Bank of Ireland recently announced a significant financial penalty on Coinbase Europe Limited, the European branch of the prominent U.S.-based cryptocurrency exchange. This marks the first enforcement action by the Irish institution against the crypto sector, underscoring the importance of compliance in financial transactions.
Background on the Enforcement Action
On November 5, 2025, a settlement was reached between the Central Bank and Coinbase Europe, leading to a substantial fine. Originally set at $35.3 million (€30.6 million), the penalty was reduced to $24.75 million (€21,464,734) following a 30% discount as part of the settlement scheme.
Reasons Behind the Penalty
Coinbase Europe faced this penalty due to significant lapses in its anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) monitoring responsibilities. Specifically, inadequacies in the transaction monitoring system resulted in over 30 million transactions not being properly scrutinized over the course of one year. The total value of these transactions reached €176 billion, representing approximately 31% of Coinbase Europe’s activities during the period of oversight issues.
Regulatory Compliance and Reporting
As a registered Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) in Ireland, Coinbase is mandated to diligently monitor customer transactions and report any suspicious activities to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) and Revenue Commissioners. Despite this, Coinbase Europe took nearly three years to complete monitoring the affected transactions, leading to the filing of 2,708 Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) to the FIU for further investigation.
Statements from the Central Bank
Colm Kincaid, Deputy Governor of Consumer and Investor Protection, emphasized the critical role financial institutions play in combating financial crime. He stated, “Regulated financial entities must have robust systems to monitor transactions and report any suspicions. Failures in these systems can provide opportunities for criminals to evade detection.” He further stressed the importance of prompt reporting of system failures to the Central Bank to enable appropriate risk management actions.
Controversies Surrounding Coinbase in the United States
Coinbase also faced controversy in the U.S., with Democratic Senator Chris Murphy accusing the exchange of being involved in what he described as a “corruption factory” linked to former President Donald Trump’s administration. These allegations included claims that campaign donations from Coinbase were part of a political deal leading to the dismissal of a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) lawsuit against the company.
Response from Coinbase’s Leadership
Paul Grewal, Coinbase’s Chief Legal Officer, and Faryar Shirzad, Chief Policy Officer, strongly refuted these allegations, deeming them unfounded. Shirzad criticized the SEC’s actions as part of a broader pattern of regulatory overreach, while Grewal condemned the previous administration’s inconsistent approach to cryptocurrency regulation, highlighting the need for clear and fair guidelines.
Coinbase’s Advocacy for Transparent Regulations
Coinbase has been vocal about the need for a more transparent regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies. The company filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to gain insight into the SEC’s enforcement actions against crypto firms under the Biden Administration, advocating for a more constructive regulatory framework.
Conclusion
The total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies currently stands at $3.38 trillion, reflecting the substantial impact and growth of the sector. As the industry continues to evolve, ensuring robust regulatory compliance and fostering a transparent regulatory environment remain paramount for its sustainable growth.
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