Crypto

ECB Experiments with XRP Ledger for Bonds—With a Caveat

ECB’s Integration of XRP Ledger: A Detailed Analysis

Our editorial team, consisting of industry-leading experts, ensures the highest quality and accuracy in content publishing. Read on for an insightful exploration of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) experiment with the XRP Ledger within its wholesale distributed ledger technology (DLT) sandbox.

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ECB’s Exploration of XRP Ledger Technology

In a discreet move, the European Central Bank has incorporated the XRP Ledger into its closed-network DLT sandbox. According to Annex II of the ECB’s June 2025 report, which outlines 48 trials and experiments, the only project utilizing this technology is spearheaded by Lithuanian fintech company Axiology.

Axiology’s Innovative DLT Trading and Settlement System

Axiology’s system is described by the ECB as a “private, permissioned infrastructure constructed using the open-source code of the XRP Ledger.” Despite leveraging the XRP Ledger’s technology, Axiology operates independently to enhance trading, settlement, and custody of tokenized assets. Essentially, while the system is inspired by XRP Ledger’s code, it operates within a completely closed environment.

Details of the Trial Process

During the trial, three key events were simulated: primary issuance, coupon payments, and maturity redemption. The Banque de France’s Trigger Solution managed central-bank money transactions. In the issuance phase, the ledger documented the transfer of assets from the issuer’s operational wallet to an escrow wallet using an XRP Payment transaction. Subsequently, assets were transferred to the investor’s wallet, completing the delivery-versus-payment (DVP) process.

For redemption, the process was reversed, with assets moving from the investor’s wallet to an escrow wallet, ultimately transferring back to the Issuer Agent’s Operational Wallet, thus finalizing the DVP and initiating the asset burning process.

Closed Environment Testing

Interestingly, the document mentions “XRP” in just a few instances, focusing on structural descriptions and transaction steps. Importantly, it does not involve the token, open-network validators, or public liquidity pools. Every transaction occurred within a permissioned ledger, relying solely on central-bank money.

Objective and Implications of the ECB Trial

Axiology aimed to evaluate the “performance and reliability” of synchronizing delivery-versus-payment in central-bank euros with a tokenized bond ledger. For the ECB, this trial is part of a broader analysis that includes technologies like Canton, Corda, and various Ethereum implementations. The insights gained will shape the future wholesale Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) architecture of the Eurosystem.

Conclusion: A Step Towards Innovation or Caution?

The ECB’s trial of Ripple’s technology, albeit in a controlled setting, signifies a technical validation for the technology. However, it also reflects the regulators’ cautious stance towards open networks. Although the technology has been tested, its integration into public systems remains uncertain.

As of the latest update, XRP’s market value has seen a significant rise, trading at $2.18, a 13% increase from its recent low of $1.90.

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Emma Horvath

After graduating Communication and Media Studies MA in Eötvös Loránd University, Emma started to realize that her childhood dream as a creative news reporter committed to find dynamic journalism stories. I'm a passionate journalist with a keen interest in the fast-evolving world of cryptocurrencies. I've been reporting on the latest developments in the crypto industry for several years now, covering breaking news and providing insights on how the market is trending. I'm adept at analyzing daily market movements, researching ICOs, and keeping track of the latest innovations in blockchain technology. My expertise in the space makes her a trusted voice in the crypto community. Whether it's the latest Bitcoin price movements or the launch of a new DeFi platform, I am always at the forefront, bringing her readers the most up-to-date and informative news.

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