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Ukraine’s Journey Toward Legalizing Cryptocurrency: A Detailed Insight
As Ukraine navigates the complexities of cryptocurrency regulation, recent reports indicate that lawmakers are still in discussions regarding the appropriate tax rates for digital assets. The government is keen to establish legal frameworks for cryptocurrencies within the year, but debates over taxation may prolong the process.
Potential Delays in Ukraine’s Crypto Legalization
In a recent dialogue with local media, Taras Kozak, an advisor within Ukraine’s securities regulatory body, offered fresh insights into the nation’s ongoing efforts to formalize cryptocurrency legislation. He discussed the projected timeline and the expected taxation rates for income derived from digital assets.
Kozak expressed a differing opinion from Danylo Hetmantsev, the head of the Verkhovna Rada’s Committee on Finance, Tax, and Customs Policy. While Hetmantsev anticipated the legislation would be approved within the upcoming months, Kozak warned that the process might extend into the next year. According to Hetmantsev, the government aims to have the crypto law in place by summer 2025, with an initial draft ready for the first parliamentary reading early in the year, followed by a secondary reading.
As per earlier reports, Hetmantsev disclosed that the working group in parliament is collaborating with the National Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on drafting a bill to be introduced in early 2025, with the intention of legalizing digital assets in the first half of the year. Kozak, however, remains skeptical about this timeline, suggesting that the comprehensive bill might not be signed into law until the end of the year, potentially delaying the taxation of crypto income until 2026.
Ongoing Debates Surrounding Crypto Taxation
Taxation remains a pivotal issue in the discussion around cryptocurrency regulation. Kozak emphasized that determining the final tax rate is crucial, as Ukrainian crypto investors and businesses are generally amenable to contributing to the state budget. He noted that many are willing to accept a tax rate of approximately 5% on their crypto earnings, but stressed the importance of implementing this taxation without further delay.
In March 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signed the “On Virtual Assets” law, establishing a legal framework for the regulation of digital assets in the country. Despite this, the law remains inactive pending amendments to the Ukrainian Tax Code. This delay has resulted in significant potential tax revenue losses, with exchanges not legally obligated to remit taxes to the Ukrainian authorities on revenue generated from crypto transactions.
Kozak proposed a modest tax range of 5% to 10%, suggesting that all citizen income should be subject to taxation to support national expenditures such as defense and security. Meanwhile, the government is contemplating an 18% standard tax rate on personal income, accompanied by a 5% military levy. Investors unable to verify their initial investment sources could face up to a 23% tax on their total holdings.
Hetmantsev previously clarified that digital assets would not benefit from tax exemptions, as the authorities are proceeding with caution after consulting with the IMF and European experts.
Conclusion
While the path to cryptocurrency legalization in Ukraine is fraught with challenges, particularly concerning taxation, the government is committed to establishing a clear regulatory framework. The ongoing debates highlight the complexities involved in balancing state revenue needs with fostering a thriving digital asset market. As the discussions progress, stakeholders remain hopeful for a resolution that aligns with international standards and supports economic growth.
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